1 Corinthians 1:4

Authorized King James Version

I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εὐχαριστῶ
I thank
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#2
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
μου
my
of me
#5
πάντοτε
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#6
περὶ
behalf
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#7
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
ἐπὶ
for
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#9
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
χάριτι
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#11
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
τῇ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δοθείσῃ
is given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#15
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#16
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#18
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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